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fbm12s.lha
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flklnr.c
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1994-07-18
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/*****************************************************************
* flklnr.c: FBM Release 1.0 25-Feb-90 Michael Mauldin
*
* Copyright (C) 1989,1990 by Michael Mauldin. Permission is granted
* to use this file in whole or in part for any purpose, educational,
* recreational or commercial, provided that this copyright notice
* is retained unchanged. This software is available to all free of
* charge by anonymous FTP and in the UUNET archives.
*
* flklnr.c: Flip "stray" bits in a 1bit bitmap, cleaning the image.
*
* USAGE
* clean_fbm (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)
*
* EDITLOG
* LastEditDate = Mon Jun 25 01:00:06 1990 - Michael Mauldin
* LastFileName = /usr2/mlm/src/misc/fbm/flklnr.c
*
* HISTORY
* 25-Jun-90 Michael Mauldin (mlm@cs.cmu.edu) Carnegie Mellon
* Package for Release 1.0
*
* 07-Mar-89 Michael Mauldin (mlm) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Beta release (version 0.9) mlm@cs.cmu.edu
*
* 21-Aug-88 Michael Mauldin (mlm) at Carnegie-Mellon University
* Created.
*****************************************************************/
# include <stdio.h>
# include <math.h>
# include <ctype.h>
# include "fbm.h"
/****************************************************************
* clean_fbm: determine whether image is in color, and call the
* appropriate cleaning routine.
****************************************************************/
#ifndef lint
static char *fbmid =
"$FBM flklnr.c <1.0> 25-Jun-90 (C) 1989,1990 by Michael Mauldin, source \
code available free from MLM@CS.CMU.EDU and from UUNET archives$";
#endif
clean_fbm (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)
FBM *input, *output;
int beta, gamma, nbr;
{
if (input->hdr.planes == 1)
{ return (clean_bw (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)); }
else
{ return (clean_bw (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)); }
}
/****************************************************************
* clean_bw: use a digital Laplacian filter to clean a BW image
****************************************************************/
clean_bw (input, output, beta, gamma, nbr)
FBM *input, *output;
int beta, gamma, nbr;
{ register unsigned char *obm, *bmp;
register int dx, dy, left, right, top, bot, i, j;
int rowlen, w, h, off, cnt;
int new, sum, sumw, sumb, Whites;
int bf, wf, ubf, uwf; /* white and black pixel counters */
double pc;
if (input->hdr.planes != 1)
{ fprintf (stderr, "clean_bw: can't process color images\n");
return (0);
}
fprintf (stderr, "Clean BW, beta %d, gamma %d, nbr %d\n",
beta, gamma, nbr);
/* Allocate output */
output->hdr = input->hdr;
alloc_fbm (output);
w = input->hdr.cols;
h = input->hdr.rows;
rowlen = input->hdr.rowlen;
Whites = 252;
/* If not edge detect do black white trip point */
if (gamma > 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Thresholding image, gamma %d...\n", gamma);
bf = wf = 0;
for (j=0; j < h; j++)
{ bmp = &(input->bm[j*rowlen]);
for (i=0; i < w; i++)
{
if (bmp[i] >= gamma) { bmp[i] = WHITE; wf++; }
else { bmp[i] = BLACK; bf++; }
}
}
pc = (((double)bf) * 100.00) / ((double)(bf + wf));
fprintf (stderr, "Converted to %1.2f %% Black, %1.2f %% White image.\n",
pc, (100.00 - pc));
}
/* Set pixel counters for image statistics */
bf = wf = ubf = uwf = 0;
off = nbr/2;
/* Compute outer border of 2 pixels */
/* Compute Top Line U1 of Pixels */
/* Compute U1L1Pixel */
/* Compute Main Image Body */
for (j=0; j<h; j++)
{ obm = &(output->bm[j*rowlen]);
/* Set limits of neighborhood */
top = j-off; if (top < 0) top = 0;
bot = top+nbr; if (bot > h) bot = h;
for (i=0; i<w; i++)
{ sum = 0;
cnt = 0;
/* Set limits of neighborhood */
left = i-off; if (left < 0) left = 0;
right = left+nbr; if (right > w) right = w;
/* Sample neighborhood */
bmp = &(input->bm[top*rowlen]);
for (dy = top; dy < bot; dy++, bmp += rowlen)
{ for (dx = left; dx < right; dx++)
{ sum += bmp[dx]; cnt ++; }
}
if (cnt == 0)
{ fprintf (stderr, "Panic, no pixels in neighborhood!\n");
abort ();
}
sumw = sum * 100 / (WHITE * cnt);
sumb = 100 - sumw;
if (input->bm[i + j*rowlen] > Whites)
{
if (sumw < beta) { new = BLACK; bf++; }
else { new = WHITE; uwf++; }
}
else
{
if (sumb < beta) { new = WHITE; wf++; }
else { new = BLACK; ubf++; }
}
obm[i] = new;
}
}
fprintf (stderr, "Cleaning pass complete for %2d neighbors of %d pixels.\n",
beta, w*h);
fprintf (stderr, "Removed %d white pixels and %d black pixels.\n", bf, wf);
fprintf (stderr, "Left Unchanged %d white and %d black pixels.\n", uwf, ubf);
return (1);
}
# ifdef UNDEFINED
/****************************************************************
* clean_clr: use a digital Laplacian filter to edge detect a CLR image
****************************************************************/
clean_clr (input, output, beta)
FBM *input, *output;
double beta;
{ register unsigned char *b, *obm, *avg;
register int i, j, k, rowlen, plnlen, w, h, p, sum;
int new, delta, beta100 = beta * 100;
unsigned char gray[500000];
fprintf (stderr, "Sharpen color, beta %lg\n", beta);
/* Allocate output */
output->hdr = input->hdr;
alloc_fbm (output);
w = input->hdr.cols;
h = input->hdr.rows;
p = input->hdr.planes;
rowlen = input->hdr.rowlen;
plnlen = input->hdr.plnlen;
/* Calculate the intensity plane */
/* gray = (unsigned char *) malloc (plnlen); */
fprintf (stderr, "Allocating %d bytes for gray[]\n", plnlen);
for (j=0; j<h; j++)
{ b = &(input->bm[j*rowlen]);
avg = &(gray[j*rowlen]);
for (i=0; i<w; i++)
{ sum = 0;
for (k=0; k<p; k++)
{ sum += b[i+k*plnlen]; }
avg[i] = sum/p;
}
}
/* Copy edges directly */
for (k=0; k<p; k++)
{ for (j=0; j<h; j++)
{ output->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen] =
input->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen];
output->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + w-1] =
input->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + w-1];
}
for (i=0; i<w; i++)
{ output->bm[k*plnlen + i] =
input->bm[k*plnlen + i];
output->bm[k*plnlen + (h-1)*rowlen + i] =
input->bm[k*plnlen + (h-1)*rowlen + i];
}
}
for (j=1; j < h-1; j++)
{ avg = &(gray[j*rowlen]);
for (i=1; i < w-1; i++)
{ sum = avg[i-rowlen-1] + avg[i-rowlen] + avg[i-rowlen+1] +
avg[i-1] - 8 * avg[i] + avg[i+1] +
avg[i+rowlen-1] + avg[i+rowlen] + avg[i+rowlen+1];
for (k=0; k<p; k++)
{ b = &(input->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + i]);
obm = &(output->bm[k*plnlen + j*rowlen + i]);
if (sum < 0)
{ delta = - (beta100 * *b * -sum / (8*100)); }
else
{ delta = beta100 * *b * sum / (8*100); }
new = *b - delta;
if (new < BLACK) new = BLACK;
else if (new > WHITE) new = WHITE;
*obm = new;
}
}
}
return (1);
}
# endif